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CourseCELPIP Reading Course
0/12
  1. 1Orientation & Success Targets
  2. 2Test Mechanics & Interface Confidence
  3. 3The 3 Question Types
  4. Core Reading Skills
  5. 5Part 1 Mastery: Reading Correspondence
  6. 6Part 2 Mastery: Reading to Apply a Diagram
  7. 7Part 3 Mastery: Reading for Information
  8. 8Part 4 Mastery: Reading for Viewpoints
  9. 9Pacing & Time Control (Minute-by-Minute Plans)
  10. 10Paraphrase & Vocabulary Toolkit for Reading
  11. 11Answer Engineering: Eliminate Like a Pro
  12. 12Test-Day Playbook (Centre Logistics + Mindset)
CoursesCELPIP Reading Course
Lesson 4 of 125 min read

Core Reading Skills

The four reading skills CELPIP names: skimming, scanning, keywords and paraphrase. What each one means, how to use it on the test, and how to tell a safe paraphrase from a changed meaning.

You do not need to read every word of every text in CELPIP Reading. You need to know which kind of reading each question asks for, and how to do it quickly.

CELPIP's study pack names the skills. This lesson shows how to use each one.

The skills CELPIP names

These definitions come from CELPIP's 2026 Reading study pack.

SkillCELPIP's definition
Skimming"Skimming is looking over part or all of a text to get a sense of its main features"
Scanning"Scanning is looking quickly through a reading passage to find a specific piece of information"
Keywords"A keyword is a word or short phrase in a question that can help you to quickly identify the part of the reading where you can find the answer"
Paraphrase"Paraphrase is expressing the same idea in different words"

Each skill fits one of the three question types from Lesson 3. Skimming helps most with General Meaning questions. Scanning with keywords helps most with Specific Information. Paraphrase and strength help most with Inference, and with every type in the end.

Skimming: the shape of the text

The method below is ours.

  1. Read the first sentence of each paragraph.
  2. Write one simple word for each paragraph on your paper.
  3. Say in one short line what the whole text is about.

Example, the Main Street article from Lesson 8: the street is closed to cars on weekends; a café owner is happy; a resident is worried; a store manager is angry.

One line: a street closure, and what different people think of it. That line answers most "mainly about" questions before you read any option.

Skimming is not reading slowly. It gives you a map. You read carefully later, only where a question sends you.

Scanning with keywords: one fact, fast

Take the keyword from the question, then look for it, or for its meaning, in the text.

Example, the skating guide from Lesson 6. The question: How much does skate rental cost at Iceplex Arena?

  • Keywords: Iceplex and rental.
  • Scan: find the Iceplex part of the guide, then the word rental inside it.
  • Read the line: Skate rental: $5.
  • Check: this number belongs to Iceplex, not to City Hall Rink, which rents skates for $8.

Names, numbers, days and places are the easiest keywords, because they are hard to say in other words. A name in the question is almost always a name in the text.

When the keyword is an ordinary word, like rental or damage, the text may use a different word for it. That is where paraphrase begins.

Paraphrase: the same idea in different words

CELPIP's pack is clear about this: "You should never expect the correct answer choice, or any answer choice, to be written in the very same words that appear in the text."

So the skill is to recognise the same idea in new words, and to notice when new words have changed the idea.

Same ideaChanged idea
tubing and pipeshelped reduce and solved
buckets and containersmay and will
every year and annuallysome and all
wiped out and destroyedfree and cheaper
relief and helpnot later than 5 pm and not until 5 pm

One check for every paraphrase, ours: put the option's words back into the sentence in the text. If the sentence still says exactly the same thing, at the same strength, it is the same idea. If anything got stronger, weaker, wider or opposite, it is a changed idea.

Strength and purpose

How strong is it?

Look at the small words that show how sure or how strong a writer is.

StrongSoft
clearly, must, always, never, the best, deliberatelymay, might, could, seems, some, perhaps

The right option has the same strength as the text. Not stronger, and not softer. Lesson 8 shows this with real opinions.

Why was it written?

Four simple labels cover most messages and articles. These labels are ours.

PurposeThe writer wants to...
informtell you something: a change, a fact, a plan
requestget you to do something or send something
persuademake you agree with an opinion
complainreport a problem and get it fixed

A quick test: if you replied, what would you do? If you would take an action, it is probably a request. If you would agree or disagree, it is probably persuasion.

A small step, or too far?

Some questions ask what the text means, not only what it says. A small step of logic is fine. A big step is not.

Example, the maple syrup text from Lesson 7: the text says most of the water leaves as steam.

  • Small step, safe: a lot of liquid is lost during boiling. The text supports it directly.
  • Too far: producers waste a lot of energy. Maybe true, but the text never talks about energy.

The check: can you point at the words? If you need your own knowledge to make the option true, it goes too far. In Part 3, a statement that goes too far, or that is simply not in the text, is answer E. Lesson 7 covers this in full.


🎥 Skimming, scanning and paraphrase on one real text (12:27)

One word for each paragraph in the first minute, then statements matched by the same words, by different words, and not at all.

Jump to: 2:10 skimming: one word for each paragraph · 4:19 the same words · 4:53 different words, same meaning · 5:54 one word in two paragraphs · 7:21 true in real life, not in the text

Practice

These drills are ours. Each one takes a few minutes, and you can use any English text: a news article, a notice, an email.

1. One line (3 min). Read only the first sentence of each paragraph of a news article. Write one word for each, then one line for the whole article. Read the full article and check your line.

2. Keyword race (3 min). Write three questions about a schedule or a price list. Underline the keyword in each question on your paper, then time how long it takes to find each answer.

3. Same or changed? (5 min). Take five sentences. Rewrite each one twice: once with the same meaning in new words, once with one small change of strength or meaning. Then swap with a friend and see if they can tell which is which.

4. Point at it (5 min). In a practice set, before choosing each answer, find the exact line in the text that supports it.

  • Practise all four CELPIP Reading parts

Related:

  • Lesson 3: The 3 Question Types
  • Lesson 10: Paraphrase & Vocabulary Toolkit
  • Lesson 11: Answer Engineering.
Previous · Lesson 3The 3 Question Types
Next · Lesson 5 of 12Part 1 Mastery: Reading Correspondence

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