Words (Core Vocabulary)
- bike lane / protected lane / multi-use path / shoulder
- intersection / crosswalk / pedestrian signal / countdown timer
- right of way / yield / stop sign / four-way stop
- helmet / bell / front & rear lights / reflective gear
- U-lock / cable lock / bike rack / secure parking
- bike share / docking station / e-bike / pedal-assist
- hand signals – left, right, stop
- jaywalking (crossing illegally) / no right on red (where posted)
Phrases (Ask routes, ride & walk safely)
Finding routes
- Is there a protected lane to downtown, or should I take the seaside path?
- Which streets are calmer for biking during rush hour?
On the bike
- On your left! (when passing)
- Mind if I take the lane to avoid the door zone?
- Could you hold the door, bike coming through—thanks!
Walking
- Let’s cross at the marked crosswalk and wait for the walk signal.
- Is this trail well-lit after sunset?
Contextual Examples (Natural, everyday)
- I’ll lock up at the bike rack outside the library—do they have secure parking inside?
- For the ride home, let’s take the protected lane on 10th; it’s less stressful.
- Walking at night, we’ll stick to lit streets and use crosswalks.
Collocations & Phrases (bold the key words)
Cycling
- follow the hand signals
- yield at a crosswalk
- take the lane when safe
- avoid the door zone
- lock to a bike rack
Walking
- wait for the walk signal
- use a crosswalk
- keep to the right on shared paths
- wear reflective gear
Security
- use a U-lock
- double-lock wheels and frame
- register your bike (where offered)
Canadian Cultural Context (How to sound natural & polite)
- Many cities promote protected lanes; drivers expect cyclists to signal and stop at signs.
- Helmets are required or strongly encouraged depending on region; lights at night are standard.
- Pedestrians usually press the button and wait for the signal—jaywalking tickets exist in some places.
Extra Mini-Patterns (plug-and-play)
- Route ask: “Is there a protected lane to Kits, or which streets are calmer?”
- Passing: “On your left—thanks!”
- Crossing: “Let’s wait for the walk signal and then cross.”