If you're taking the CELPIP test for Canadian immigration, you're probably wondering: what score do I actually need? The answer depends on which immigration program you're applying through — and your score can make or break your application.
In this guide, we break down exactly how CELPIP scores convert to CLB levels, the minimum requirements for each Express Entry program, and how higher scores dramatically boost your CRS points.
What Are CLB Levels and Why Do They Matter?
Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) are Canada's national standard for measuring English language proficiency. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) uses CLB levels to evaluate your language ability for permanent residency applications.
Every immigration program has minimum CLB requirements — and many programs reward higher CLB scores with bonus points. This means your CELPIP score directly impacts your chances of getting an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.
The Good News About CELPIP
Unlike IELTS, where you need a conversion formula, CELPIP scores map directly to CLB levels in a 1-to-1 ratio. A CELPIP score of 7 = CLB 7. A CELPIP score of 9 = CLB 9. No complicated math required.
This direct mapping is one of the biggest advantages of choosing CELPIP over other English tests for Canadian immigration.
CELPIP to CLB Conversion Chart (2026)
Here's the complete conversion table for all four skills:
| CELPIP Score | CLB Level | Proficiency Level |
|---|
| 12 | CLB 12 | Advanced (Native-like) |
| 11 | CLB 11 | Advanced |
| 10 | CLB 10 | Advanced |
| 9 | CLB 9 | Upper Intermediate |
| 8 | CLB 8 | Intermediate |
| 7 | CLB 7 | Upper Basic |
| 6 | CLB 6 | Basic |
| 5 | CLB 5 | Lower Basic |
| 4 | CLB 4 | Minimal |
| 3 | CLB 3 | Below Minimal |
Important: Each skill (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) is scored and converted to CLB independently. You must meet the minimum CLB level in every skill — not just your average.
Minimum CELPIP Scores by Immigration Program
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
The most popular Express Entry stream requires:
- Minimum: CLB 7 (CELPIP 7) in ALL four skills
- This is the absolute minimum — you cannot have even one skill below 7
- Second official language (French): CLB 5 minimum (optional, but adds CRS points)
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Requirements depend on your job's TEER category:
| Job Category | Minimum CLB | CELPIP Score Needed |
|---|
| TEER 0 or 1 (Managerial/Professional) | CLB 7 | 7 in all skills |
| TEER 2 or 3 (Technical/Skilled trades) | CLB 5 | 5 in all skills |
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
This program has split requirements:
- Speaking & Listening: CLB 5 (CELPIP 5)
- Reading & Writing: CLB 4 (CELPIP 4)
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
Most PNPs require CLB 5 to CLB 7 depending on the province and stream. Some popular examples:
- Ontario (OINP): CLB 7 for most streams
- British Columbia (BC PNP): CLB 4-7 depending on category
- Alberta (AINP): CLB 4-5 for most streams
- Saskatchewan (SINP): CLB 4-7 depending on category
Canadian Citizenship
To become a Canadian citizen, you need at least CLB 4 in Speaking and Listening.
How CELPIP Scores Impact Your CRS Points
This is where it gets really important. Your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score determines whether you receive an Invitation to Apply, and language is one of the biggest point categories.
CRS Points Per Skill — First Official Language (Single Applicants)
| CLB Level | Points Per Skill | Total (All 4 Skills) |
|---|
| Less than CLB 4 | 0 | 0 |
| CLB 4 or 5 | 6 | 24 |
| CLB 6 | 9 | 36 |
| CLB 7 | 17 | 68 |
| CLB 8 | 23 | 92 |
| CLB 9 | 31 | 124 |
| CLB 10+ | 34 | 136 |
CRS Points Per Skill — First Official Language (With Spouse/Partner)
| CLB Level | Points Per Skill | Total (All 4 Skills) |
|---|
| Less than CLB 4 | 0 | 0 |
| CLB 4 or 5 | 6 | 24 |
| CLB 6 | 8 | 32 |
| CLB 7 | 16 | 64 |
| CLB 8 | 22 | 88 |
| CLB 9 | 29 | 116 |
| CLB 10+ | 32 | 128 |
The Math That Matters
Look at the jump from CLB 7 to CLB 9 for single applicants:
- CLB 7 = 68 points total
- CLB 9 = 124 points total
- Difference: 56 CRS points
Those 56 points can be the difference between receiving an ITA and waiting another year. According to recent data, approximately 60% of successful Express Entry candidates have CLB 9 or higher.
Skill Transferability Bonus Points
Here's something many candidates miss: CLB 9+ also unlocks bonus points through skill transferability factors:
- Post-secondary degree + CLB 9+ = up to 50 points (vs. 25 points with CLB 7-8)
- Canadian work experience + CLB 9+ = up to 50 points (vs. 25 points with CLB 7-8)
- Foreign work experience + CLB 9+ = up to 50 points (vs. 25 points with CLB 7-8)
This means CLB 9 doesn't just add direct language points — it multiplies the value of your education and work experience.
What CELPIP Score Should You Aim For?
Based on recent Express Entry draws and CRS cutoffs, here's our recommendation:
Minimum Competitive: CLB 8 (CELPIP 8)
- Gets you 92 CRS points (single) from language alone
- Meets requirements for all major immigration programs
- Competitive for PNP-linked Express Entry draws
Ideal Target: CLB 9 (CELPIP 9)
- Gets you 124 CRS points (single) from language
- Unlocks full skill transferability bonus points
- Puts you in the top tier of Express Entry candidates
- This is the sweet spot for most applicants
Maximum Advantage: CLB 10+ (CELPIP 10+)
- Gets you 136 CRS points (single) — the maximum
- Only 12 more points than CLB 9, so the incremental benefit is smaller
- Worth pursuing if you need every point possible
Tips to Maximize Your CELPIP Score for Immigration
1. Know Your Weak Skill
Remember — your lowest skill matters most. If you score CELPIP 9, 9, 9, 7 — you only get CLB 7 points for that fourth skill. Focus your preparation on bringing your weakest skill up.
2. Take Practice Tests Under Real Conditions
Practice with timed, computer-based tests. CELPIP is entirely computer-delivered, and the format matters as much as your English ability.
3. Retake Strategically
CELPIP scores are valid for 2 years. If you scored CLB 7 but need CLB 9, retaking the test is often the most cost-effective way to boost your CRS score by 50+ points.
4. Use Free Resources
Take advantage of free study guides, templates, and practice materials. Focus on understanding the scoring criteria for each section so you know exactly what evaluators look for.
5. Consider Both Official Languages
If you have any French ability, taking the TEF/TCF for your second official language can add up to 24 extra CRS points — even with just CLB 5 in French.
CELPIP Score Validity and Next Steps
Here's what you need to know about your scores after the test:
- Validity period: 2 years from your test date
- Results timeline: 3-4 business days (or 3 days with Express Rating)
- Submission: Upload your scores to your Express Entry profile — IRCC verifies directly with CELPIP
After You Get Your Scores
- Create or update your Express Entry profile on the IRCC website
- Enter your CELPIP scores for each skill individually
- Verify that your CLB levels match what you expected
- Check your CRS score and compare it to recent draw cutoffs
- If your score is below the cutoff, consider retaking CELPIP to improve specific skills
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use CELPIP for both Express Entry and citizenship?
Yes! CELPIP is accepted for Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, and Canadian citizenship applications. You only need to take the CELPIP-General test (not the CELPIP-General LS).
What if one skill is below the minimum?
Unfortunately, you must meet the minimum in every skill independently. A strong performance in other skills cannot compensate for one skill being below the threshold.
Is CELPIP easier than IELTS for immigration?
Neither test is officially "easier." However, CELPIP offers some practical advantages: it's fully computer-based, completed in one sitting, focuses on Canadian English, and scores map directly to CLB levels without conversion formulas.
How often can I retake CELPIP?
There's no limit on how many times you can take CELPIP. Many successful applicants take it 2-3 times to achieve their target score.
Do Express Entry cutoffs change?
Yes, CRS cutoffs vary with each draw. In recent draws, cutoffs have ranged from the low 400s to mid-500s depending on the program. Higher CELPIP scores give you a buffer against fluctuating cutoffs.