Courses/CELPIP Vocabulary & Collocations Kit/Weather & Environment - Wildfire Smoke, Heat & Air Quality

#52. Weather & Environment - Wildfire Smoke, Heat & Air Quality

Words (Core Vocabulary)

  • AQHI (Air Quality Health Index) / PM2.5
  • air quality advisory / special weather statement
  • cooling centre / clean-air shelter
  • HEPA filter / MERV rating / air purifier
  • N95 / well-fitted mask
  • indoor air / ventilation / seal drafts
  • heat warning / heat dome / humidex
  • hydrate / electrolytes / shade / rest breaks
  • at-risk groups: older adults, kids, pregnant, respiratory/heart conditions

Phrases (Check → reduce exposure → get support)

  • What’s the AQHI today and the PM2.5 level?
  • Is there a smoke or heat advisory, and where are cooling centres?
  • Do you recommend closing windows and running a HEPA purifier?
  • Is an N95 mask appropriate for outdoor errands today?
  • Are there clean-air shelters nearby during peak smoke?

Contextual Examples (Natural, everyday)

  • Hot & smoky: AQHI 8 (high) this afternoon—I’ll keep windows closed, run the purifier, and avoid strenuous activity.
  • Workplace: Could we shift outdoor tasks to morning and add rest-water breaks?
  • Community: Which community centres are open as cooling centres today?

Collocations & Phrases (bold the key words)

Monitoring

  • check the AQHI
  • watch PM2.5
  • follow advisories

Mitigation

  • run a HEPA purifier
  • seal windows/doors
  • wear an N95
  • limit outdoor exertion

Heat safety

  • seek shade
  • hydrate regularly
  • use cooling centres
  • schedule rest breaks

Canadian Cultural Context (How to sound natural & polite)

  • Many cities publish AQHI and cooling/clean-air locations during events.
  • Buildings may recirculate air on smoky days; ask about filters (HEPA/MERV).
  • Check on neighbours and older adults during heat or smoke events.

Emergency: For severe breathing issues, call 911.


Extra Mini-Patterns (plug-and-play)

  • Ask: What’s the AQHI and PM2.5 now, and are cooling centres open?”
  • Home: Should I keep windows closed and run the purifier on high?”
  • Mask: Is an N95 recommended for outdoor errands today?”
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